# As a condition of accessing this website, you agree to abide by the following
# content signals:

# (a)  If a Content-Signal = yes, you may collect content for the corresponding
#      use.
# (b)  If a Content-Signal = no, you may not collect content for the
#      corresponding use.
# (c)  If the website operator does not include a Content-Signal for a
#      corresponding use, the website operator neither grants nor restricts
#      permission via Content-Signal with respect to the corresponding use.

# The content signals and their meanings are:

# search:   building a search index and providing search results (e.g., returning
#           hyperlinks and short excerpts from your website's contents). Search does not
#           include providing AI-generated search summaries.
# ai-input: inputting content into one or more AI models (e.g., retrieval
#           augmented generation, grounding, or other real-time taking of content for
#           generative AI search answers).
# ai-train: training or fine-tuning AI models.
# use:      how AI systems may consume the content (immediate, reference, or full).

# ANY RESTRICTIONS EXPRESSED VIA CONTENT SIGNALS ARE EXPRESS RESERVATIONS OF
# RIGHTS UNDER ARTICLE 4 OF THE EUROPEAN UNION DIRECTIVE 2019/790 ON COPYRIGHT
# AND RELATED RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL SINGLE MARKET.

# BEGIN Cloudflare Managed content

User-agent: *
Content-Signal: search=yes,ai-train=no,use=reference
Allow: /

User-agent: Amazonbot
Disallow: /

User-agent: Applebot-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: /

User-agent: CCBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: ClaudeBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: CloudflareBrowserRenderingCrawler
Disallow: /

User-agent: Google-Extended
Disallow: /

User-agent: GPTBot
Disallow: /

User-agent: meta-externalagent
Disallow: /

# END Cloudflare Managed Content

# OJEO — robots.txt
# Política completa: https://ojeo.es/es/legal/bots

# ============================================================
# 1. Crawlers de búsqueda tradicional — acceso completo
# ============================================================
User-agent: Googlebot
Allow: /
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /*?utm_*
Disallow: /*?ref=*

User-agent: Bingbot
Allow: /
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /*?utm_*
Disallow: /*?ref=*

User-agent: Applebot
Allow: /
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /api/

# ============================================================
# 2. Crawlers de búsqueda IA — acceso completo a datos públicos
# ============================================================
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
Allow: /
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /premium/

User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
Allow: /
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /premium/

User-agent: PerplexityBot
Allow: /
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /premium/

# ============================================================
# 3. Crawlers de entrenamiento IA — los gestiona Cloudflare (ADR-014)
# ============================================================
# Aquí NO se declara nada sobre GPTBot, ClaudeBot, Google-Extended,
# Applebot-Extended, CCBot, Bytespider, Meta-ExternalAgent ni anthropic-ai.
# No es un olvido:
#
#   · Cloudflare inyecta su propio bloque ("managed robots.txt") por delante de
#     este fichero, mantiene la lista de crawlers al día —aparecen varios al mes—
#     y bloquea en el WAF, cosa que un robots.txt no puede hacer: es una petición
#     que Bytespider ignora por sistema.
#   · Declararlos aquí además creaba DOS grupos para el mismo user-agent con
#     reglas opuestas. La RFC 9309 dice que se fusionen, pero los crawlers reales
#     difieren y varios toman el primero que coincide: el resultado dependía de
#     quién leyera el fichero. Eran 5 conflictos el 2026-07-18.
#
# La política es "que nos citen, no que nos entrenen": el entrenamiento no
# devuelve citación —un modelo no cita sus datos de entrenamiento— mientras que
# el retrieval del bloque 2 sí cita con enlace. Cloudflare bloquea entrenamiento
# y deja pasar retrieval, que es exactamente eso.
#
# Vigilado por pipelines/seo/robots_centinela.py, que cada noche comprueba qué
# política se sirve de verdad y avisa si un crawler de citación queda bloqueado.

# ============================================================
# 4. Default — bots no listados
# ============================================================
User-agent: *
Allow: /
Disallow: /es/buscar
Disallow: /api/
Disallow: /admin/
Disallow: /*?utm_*
Disallow: /*?ref=*

# ============================================================
# Sitemaps
# ============================================================
Sitemap: https://ojeo.es/sitemap.xml